Thomas Jefferson’s Farm Book, page 47

Aug. 9.

the Knob field was sown the last fall with wheat on the North side of the road, and rye on the South side. before harvest I laid off an acre on each side of the road where the ground appeared nearly equal. that of the wheat however was somewhat the best, but the wheat & the rye having been sown at the same time, which was very late for the wheat & in good time for the rye, this circumstance was thought to make up for the difference in the quality of the ground. the wheat & rye being stacked separately, each stack measured exactly 4.8 cubic yards; & the wheat yielded 3. bushels 3. pecks, & the rye 3½ bushels of clean grain.

the bulk of wheat in the stack then was to the bulk of grain

as 129.6 : 4.6875 :: 27.64 : 1

that of rye

as 129.6 : 4.375 :: 29.62 : 1
31.

one fallow field is sowed on each side the river.

Sep. 1.

begin to gather fodder. Colo N. Lewis began a week ago.

begin to gather peaches for mobby.

11.

the rains have been so constant that it has been impossible to tread out the wheat at Shadwell. 5. stacks of about 30. bushels each are still untrodden.

22.

finish treading wheat at Shadwell. no weavil yet to do injury.

fodder got & stacked at Shadwell. at Monticello it took but 7. or 8. days.

Oct. 21.

began to gather corn, & to dig potatoes.

Wheat sowed on each side of the river & the dates of sowing.

Monticello acres Shadwell acres
Aug. 20.—31. River field about 36. Aug. 20—31. Eastfield 35
Sep. Highfield 36 Sep. Triangle 10.
New ground 8 Pantops 10
Long field 20 Road 60
Oct. 10—28. Slate field 20 35 Oct. 18—26. Triangle 20 30
29—[. . .] Longfield [15] [15] 27.—Nov. 21. Middlefield 35
[. . .] 135 170 =[. . .] 305
Ploughing days this year have been as follow, not viz
Jan. } not one.
Feb.
Mar. 23.









during the Summer months of this year there were probably
twice as many wet days as in common years, for nothing like it has
ever been seen within the memory of man. yet these 10. months, being
43. weeks & 5. days have Supplied clothing 220. ploughing days, which average
Apr. 24½
May. 20½
June 20.
July 24. more than 5. a week. the account stands thus days
Aug. 19. In these 10. months are 306.
Sep. 22 of these there were Sundays & holidays 49
Oct. 24. ploughing days 220
Nov. 23 wet, frozen, Etc do 37 306.
Dec. 20
220.

List of tools given in by Alexander. Nov. 1795. for Shadwell & Lego.

6. large ploughs & tackle.

7. single ploughs.

8. pr chain traces.

1. harrow.

2. dung forks

2. corn rakes.

2. ox chains.

hillg hoe weedg do grubg do axe wedges
Bagwell 1 1 1 1 pr
Phill 1 1 1 pr
Caesar 1
Jerry. 1
Judy 1 1 1
Lucinda 1 1 1
Phyllis 1
Scilla 1 1
Thamar 1 1
Iris 1
Belinda 1 1
Minerva 1 1 1
Manuscript (Massachusetts Historical Society, Thomas Jefferson’s Farm Book, page 47). Scan available online here.

Source Information

Author Thomas Jefferson
Date Aug.-Dec. 1795
Place of Origin Monticello
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