Thomas Jefferson’s Farm Book, page 72

III. Animals.

Horses.

a horse will tend 20. cornhills in the low-grounds. to wit, he will plough 2.. a day, & so get over the whole in 10. days. but in the mountain land he will tend 25. or 30. hills. antient husbandry.

10. barrels of corn a year is the allowance for a plough horse.

Mules.

Tom with his 3. small mules brings 15. bundles of nailrod = 840 in his cart from Milton, which he considers as a very heavy load.


the small three-mule carts bring ¼ cord of wood & 40. bush. coal at a load up the mountain.


Phill’s 3. mules bring 1600. from Milton. a very heavy load for them. it was 25. bundles of nailroad & 200. bar iron.


Cattle continued from page 73.

the 400. Barr. of corn are destined for bread for 111. persons, so not to be counted towards stock.


Bar. grain ton of hay

18. horses @ 1½ bush. of grain & 100. of dry hay [or 400. green] per week

280 + 48

20. working oxen @ ⅘ of the allowance to a horse, of grain

250

80. head of cattle

from 1. to 10. years old @ 2. ton of dry hay a year, or green equivalt

160
80. head of cattle

from 1. to 10. years old, will be

530. 208
32. head

from 1. to 4. years old

24. stears }

from 5. to 10. years old

24. cows
8. will arrive to 11. years old every year for beeves
24. cows will give 12. calves annually
of which 8. will supply the [. . .] place of the 8. beeves killed annually.
4. will supply accidental losses, or be veals
12

5. barrels of corn a year is the allowance for work oxen, and 1. barrel a year for every head of cattle of all descriptions.

Manuscript (Massachusetts Historical Society, Thomas Jefferson’s Farm Book, page 72). Scan available online here.

Source Information

Author Thomas Jefferson
Date 1772-1826
Place of Origin Monticello
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