| First Name | Hannibal |
| Alternate Names | Emanuel Thomas Jefferson’s Farm Book, page 11 |
| Surnames | |
| Gender | Male |
| Birth Information | [Before 1754?] First known child born in 1769. Thomas Jefferson’s Farm Book, page 11 |
| Death Information | 1781, British Encampment, eastern Virginia Thomas Jefferson’s Farm Book, page 29 |
| Thomas Jefferson documents the people he enslaves across his properties, noting if someone is engaged in agriculture, a tradesperson, or is unable to work. 74 people are recorded at Elk Hil. Marked as "a labourer in the ground." | |
| Role | Enumerated |
| Occupation: | Farm Laborer |
| Listed With | Patty (1754-1781)Prince (1769-1781)Isabel (b. 1770)Peter (b. 1772)Sam (1772-1781) |
| Sources | Thomas Jefferson's Farm Book, page 17 Thomas Jefferson’s Farm Book, page 18 |
| Nine people at Crank’s are transferred to Thomas Jefferson in the division of his father’s estate. Marked as "a labourer in the ground." | |
| Occupation: | Farm Laborer |
| Listed With | Patty (1754-1781)Prince (1769-1781)Isabel (b. 1770)Peter (b. 1772)Sam (1772-1781) |
| Sources | Thomas Jefferson's Farm Book, page 11 |
| Eleven people enslaved by Thomas Jefferson escape from Cumberland County during a British invasion, most of them part of Hannibal and Patty’s family. | |
| Role | Freedom Seeker |
| Listed With | Patty (1754-1781)Isabel (b. 1770)Sam (1772-1781)Sally (1776-1781)Nanny (1778-1781)Fanny (1780-1781)Prince (1769-1781)Nancy (d. 1781)Sam |
| Sources | Thomas Jefferson's Farm Book, page 29 Jefferson’s Statement of Losses to the British at His Cumberland Plantations in 1781, [27 January 1783] Thomas Jefferson to William Gordon, 16 July 1788 |
© 2026 Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Getting Word: African American History at Monticello is supported by the Mellon Foundation